Pneumonia chest x ray findings11/10/2023 Inability of the patient to take full inspiration.Incorrect position of the patient, which may produce poor exposure of the area to be examined.Excessive or unnecessary movements made by the patient during the procedure.Presence of metallic objects within the area of examination.These are factors or conditions that may alter the outcome of Chest X-ray: Patients who are pregnant or suspected of being pregnant unless the potential benefits of a procedure using radiation outweigh the risk of maternal and fetal damage.Evaluate the patient’s response to a therapeutic regimen ( antibiotic, chemotherapy).Monitor progressions, resolutions, or maintenance of disease.Evaluate positive purified protein derivative (PPD) or Mantoux test for pulmonary tuberculosis.Confirm correct placement and position of the endotracheal tube, tracheostomy tube, chest tubes, central venous catheters, nasogastric feeding tube, pacemaker wires, intraortic balloon pump, Swan-Ganz catheters, and automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator.Detect known or suspected pulmonary, cardiovascular, and skeletal disorders.Assist in the diagnosis of diaphragmatic hernia, lung tumors, and metastasis.Here are some of the reasons why a Chest x-ray is performed: Nursing Responsibilities for Chest X-ray.This diagnostic and laboratory procedure study guide can help nurses understand their tasks and responsibilities during a chest x-ray. Providing a calm and relaxed environment for the patient is indeed vital. In addition, producing a good quality image relies on the ability of the patient to cooperate, such as holding breath for a while. Nurses are responsible for ensuring the patient’s comfort while at the x-ray room since some may experience pain from injury or symptoms from a disease condition, as well as the apprehension about what the result may show. In the onset of the disease process of asthma, tuberculosis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chest x-ray results may not correlate with the patient’s clinical status and may even be normal. Rib detail images may be taken to delineate bone pathology, helpful when chest radiographs illustrate metastatic lesions or fractures. Expiration images may be needed to identify a pneumothorax or locate foreign materials. For critically ill patients who cannot leave the nursing unit, a portable x-ray machine is performed at the bedside using anteroposterior (AP) projections with an addition of a lateral decubitus view if a free flow fluid or air is suspected.Ĭhest images should be examined in full inspiration and erect if feasible to reduce cardiac magnification and demonstrate fluid levels. Other projections such as lateral decubitus, lordotic views, or oblique views can also be requested. A basic chest x-ray includes a posteroanterior (PA) view, in which x-rays pass from the back to the front of the body and a left lateral view. Air spaces normally seen in the lungs appear dark on the chest films. A chest x-ray is a painless, non-invasive test that uses electromagnetic waves to produce visual images of the heart, lungs, bones, and blood vessels of the chest. Chest X-ray (Chest radiography, CXR) is one of the most frequently performed radiological examinations.
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